Roman Switzerland at a glance
Switzerland was at least partly inside the Roman Empire at 6 of the 13 key dates on this map, between 44 BC and AD 565. At AD 14 the whole of Switzerland (41,435 km²) lay inside the outline. Today's Switzerland overlaps 4 Roman provinces or province groups on the AD 200 map.
The map above opens on AD 14, when the most of Switzerland was inside.
- 44 BCfirst key date inside
- AD 565last key date inside
- 100%most inside, at AD 14
- 39Roman-period settlements in Pleiades
Roman provinces in Switzerland
Today's Switzerland overlaps 4 Roman provinces on the AD 200 map:
- Germania Superior (21% of the province is here)
- Raetia (12% of the province is here)
- Alpes (Maritimae, Cottiae, Graiae et Poeninae) (21% of the province is here)
- Gallia Cisalpina (northern Italy) (5.7% of the province is here)
Switzerland inside the empire, date by date
| Date | Share of Switzerland inside | Area inside (km²) |
|---|---|---|
| 753 BC | outside | 0 |
| 264 BC | outside | 0 |
| 133 BC | outside | 0 |
| 44 BC | 51% | 21,120 |
| AD 14 | 100% | 41,435 |
| AD 117 | 100% | 41,435 |
| AD 211 | 100% | 41,435 |
| AD 395 | 100% | 41,435 |
| AD 476 | outside | 0 |
| AD 565 | 17% | 7,141 |
| AD 1000 | outside | 0 |
| AD 1180 | outside | 0 |
| AD 1453 | outside | 0 |
A country counts as inside only above 1% of its area or 500 km², because the ancient and modern coastlines do not match exactly. Borders are approximate and debated.
Roman cities in Switzerland
Pleiades lists 39 Roman-period settlements in Switzerland. The best attested include:
Names and attestation from Pleiades (CC BY 3.0).
See the Roman roads of Switzerland on romanroadsmap.com →
Related countries
- Roman Germany (shares Germania Superior and Raetia)
- Roman France (shares Germania Superior and Alpes (Maritimae, Cottiae, Graiae et Poeninae))
- Roman Austria (shares Raetia and Gallia Cisalpina (northern Italy))
- Roman Liechtenstein (shares Raetia)
- Roman Italy (shares Alpes (Maritimae, Cottiae, Graiae et Poeninae) and Gallia Cisalpina (northern Italy))
- Roman Slovenia (shares Gallia Cisalpina (northern Italy))
- Roman Croatia (shares Gallia Cisalpina (northern Italy))